Erwin
Komenda’s drawing, dated the 18th of January 1935, had special
significance for the development history of the Beetle.For the first time, Komenda finalised the shape of the Volkswagen, with
the headlights integrated into the wings.The Porsche team was completely convinced by the outcome for the bodywork
design.As a result of the inclusion of the wings and headlights in one enclosed
part, the flow of air around the vehicle and its relative drag co-efficient
value were substantially improved.
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A milestone in Volkswagen history was
Komenda’s sketch dating from the 18th of January 1936, in
which Komenda first realised a definite VW Beetle shape; its headlights
were integrated into the wings and it had a rear window. Komenda’s
principle for the Beetle bodywork consisted of large pressed metal sheets, which
were placed next to each other.The
main parts were simple to replace, because the wings and running boards were
screwed on.In this way repair
costs which arose were limited.The
excellent outcome of the design was realised thanks to the fact that parts in
the Volkswagen body shell were only attached to each other by spot welding.Not one welded seam existed which had to be covered up with solder.Thus the Volkswagen profited from high protection from rusting.The new bodywork technology also reduced the total weight of the vehicle
and had the positive effect of improving the acceleration capability and the
economic of the vehicle.As a
result of the new construction method, the possibility of the chassis twisting
and of the oscillation of the axles, which occurred at high speeds, were reduced.This did however increase steering safety and handling.Well considered was Komenda’s hot air regulation system, which by means
of a cleverly devised system of ducts inside the bodywork, improved the
resistance to corrosion in addition to improving heating inside the car.Work on the Beetle bodywork included altering its shape to give
protection during accidents which provided passengers with clear safety benefits.Above all, Komenda’s work on the Volkswagen bodywork was in 1936 exemplary and
very advanced.